Alfred Rappaport 7 Value Drivers
Financial and Non-Financial Value Drivers in Shareholder Value Creation Process. That can be used in shareholder value creation process in corporation. Alfred Rappaport; View. Shareholder value is a business term. The term in this sense was introduced by Alfred Rappaport in 1986. So called value drivers.
Implementing Shareholder Value Analysis • • • Updated on: November 16, 2007 / 5:26 PM / MoneyWatch Shareholder value analysis (SVA) is one of several nontraditional metrics being used in business today. Aplikasi hadits shahih untuk pc. SVA determines the financial value of a company by looking at the returns it gives its stockholders and is based on the view that the objective of company directors is to maximize the wealth of company stockholders. What You Need to Know How is shareholder value calculated? Shareholder value is calculated by dividing the estimated total net value of a company based on its present and future cash flows by the value of its shares of stock.
The resulting figure indicates the company's value to stockholders. Why adopt SVA? The underlying principle of shareholder value is that a company adds value for its stockholders only when equity returns exceed equity costs. Once the amount of value has been calculated, targets for improvement can be set and shareholder value can be used as a measure for managing performance. What are the advantages of using SVA? Shareholder value analysis: • takes a long-term financial view on which to base strategic decisions; • offers a universal approach that is not subject to differences in companies' accounting policies and is therefore applicable internationally and across business sectors; • forces the organization to focus on the future and its customers, particularly the value of future cash flows.
What to Do Obtain the Commitment of Top Management Underlying SVA is the belief that the creation and maximization of shareholder value is the most important measure of business performance. Top managers need to commit to this objective in order for the SVA approach to proceed and take root. They should also agree that traditional measures and approaches may not succeed in achieving this objective. Understand and Calculate the Company's Shareholder Value Before adopting shareholder value as a significant financial objective, you need to understand its implications and the best way for your business to approach it. It can be helpful to first plan the approach with professional advisers such as accountants or consultants who specialize in this area.
A company's value is calculated by subtracting the market value of any debts owed to the company from the total value of the business. The total value of a business has three main components: • the present value of future cash flows during the planned period; • the residual value of future cash flows from a period beyond the planned period; • the weighted average cost of capital. Total business value is calculated by adding present value of future cash flows to residual value of future cash flows and dividing it by the weighted average cost of capital. If the result of this calculation is greater than one, then the company is worth more than the invested capital and added value is being created.
• Future cash flows Future cash flows are affected by growth, returns, and risk.
The ultimate test of corporate strategy, the only reliable measure, is whether it creates economic value for shareholders. Now, in this substantially revised and updated edition of his 1986 business classic, Creating Shareholder Value, Alfred Rappaport provides managers and investors with the practical tools needed to generate superior returns. After a decade of downsizings frequently blamed on shareholder value decision making, this book presents a new and indepth assessment of the rationale for shareholder value. Windows office 2007 torrent tpb. Further, Rappaport presents provocative new insights on shareholder value applications to: (1) business planning, (2) performance evaluation, (3) executive compensation, (4) mergers and acquisitions, (5) interpreting stock market signals, and (6) organizational implementation.
Readers will be particularly interested in Rappaport's answers to three management performance evaluation questions: (1) What is the most appropriate measure of performance? (2) What is the most appropriate target level of performance? And (3) How should rewards be linked to performance? The recent acquisition of Duracell International by Gillette is analyzed in detail, enabling the reader to understand the critical information needed when assessing the risks and rewards of a merger from both sides of the negotiating table. The shareholder value approach presented here has been widely embraced by publicly traded as well as privately held companies worldwide. Brilliant and incisive, this is the one book that should be required reading for managers and investors who want to stay on the cutting edge of success in a highly competitive global economy.